#standard-model

#standard-model

If all you start with are the fundamental building blocks of nature - the elementary particles of the Standard Model and the forces exchanged between them - you can assemble everything in all of existence with nothing more than those raw ingredients. That's the most common approach to physics: the reductionist approach. Everything is simply the sum of its parts: no more and no less. These simple building blocks, when combined together in the proper fashion, can come to build up absolutely everything that could ever exist within the Universe and explain the full suite of phenomena that have ever occurred, with absolutely no exceptions.

"The old methodology involved collecting thousands of experimental results and reinterpreting them to get the single number, the magnetic moment of the muon. Our approach was completely different."

General Relativity has yet to let us down. Its success rate is 100%, from tabletop experiments to gravitational lensing and the formation of the great cosmic web.

When most of us think about science, we don't often think about something very fundamental to the enterprise: what the goal of it all actually is. Reality is a complicated place, and the only tools we have to guide us in understanding what it is and how it works is the combination of what we can observe, measure, and experiment on.

Quantum mechanics is our most successful physical theory. Created to account for atomic phenomena, it has a vast range of applications extending well beyond the atomic realm, from predicting the abundances of the light elements created a few minutes after the Big Bang to understanding the properties of semiconductor materials that are the basis of advanced information technologies. Quantum mechanics is also successful in its exquisitely accurate

After all, the 20th century was a century of theoretical triumphs: we were able, on both subatomic and cosmic scales, to at last make sense of the Universe that surrounded and comprised us. We figured out what the fundamental forces and interactions governing physics were, what the fundamental constituents of matter were, how they assembled to form the world we observe and inhabit, and how to predict what the results of any experiment performed with those quanta would be.

The discovery of the Higgs completed the particle content of the Standard Model but has deepened the puzzles regarding the Higgs field's role, prompting a need for further measurements.