Emanuele Costa integrates early modern metaphysics and Spinoza scholarship with a strong commitment to teaching and projects on political dimensions of seventeenth-century epistemology.
Ilgin Aksoy defends a unified mereological ontology of powers in Spinoza, arguing substance as whole with dependent parts and studies related modal and epistemological issues.
Spinoza developed methods to regulate emotions and maintain equanimity amid social rejection and cancellation, offering practical strategies for personal resilience.