Two Social Landscapes

"There is no single agreed-upon definition of narcissism. One well-known model, the trifurcated model, conceptualises narcissism as consisting of three separate traits that can differ in intensity: agentic (the seeking of admiration or recognition), antagonistic (disregarding or minimising others' needs), and neurotic (hypersensitivity to criticism, proneness to shame) narcissisms. The model suggests that narcissistic expressions exist on a spectrum that differs in both type and severity, ranging from mild to pathological."

"The DSM-V Narcissistic Personality Disorder diagnosis requires a consistent pattern of specific traits that begin in early adulthood. These include limited demonstration of empathy (recognition of and behaviour that shows sensitivity to another's experience); a dependence on external validation to maintain self-esteem; and an inflated sense of importance or entitlement. These traits must cause significant issues in a person's self-identity, relationships, or overall functioning."

Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects information processing, sensory experience, and communication and is evident from early life. Narcissistic traits are relational patterns linked to early emotional experiences and appear across a spectrum of expression. The trifurcated model separates narcissism into agentic, antagonistic, and neurotic dimensions that vary in intensity and severity. Narcissistic Personality Disorder requires a consistent pattern of traits beginning in early adulthood, including limited empathy, dependence on external validation, and an inflated sense of importance. Both autistic and narcissistic individuals can face social challenges, but the underlying mechanisms and developmental pathways differ, requiring tailored support beyond surface behaviours.

Read at Psychology Today