"The foundation of DFARS compliance is NIST SP 800-171, a publication that specifies 110 security controls designed to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). The first step for any organization is to thoroughly understand these requirements. This isn't just about reading a document; it involves translating technical controls into practical business processes. These controls cover 14 different areas of cybersecurity, including: Access Control: Limiting system access to authorized users."
"Once you understand the requirements, you need to determine how your current security posture measures up. This is done through a gap analysis. This comprehensive audit compares your existing IT infrastructure, policies, and procedures against the 110 controls in NIST SP 800-171. The goal is to identify every deficiency, no matter how small. This process will reveal where your security is strong and, more importantly, where it is lacking."
DFARS compliance requires implementing the 110 security controls defined in NIST SP 800-171 to protect Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). Organizations must translate technical controls into practical business processes across 14 cybersecurity areas such as access control, incident response, security assessment, and awareness and training. Misinterpreting requirements is a common pitfall, so organizations should dedicate time to fully understand each control. A comprehensive gap analysis should compare existing IT infrastructure, policies, and procedures against all NIST controls to identify every deficiency. The gap analysis reveals security strengths and weaknesses and guides prioritized remediation and continuous monitoring to maintain compliance and contract eligibility.
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