"Joshua Johnson, born around 1763 in Maryland, was the first Black professional artist in the United States, overcoming the challenges of his early life as an enslaved person."
"In 1796, Johnson was listed as a painter in Baltimore's first city directory, marking the beginning of his recognized career as a professional artist."
"His work was rediscovered in the late 1930s by art historian J. Hall Pleasants, who identified him as the painter behind several prominent 19th-century portraits."
"Johnson's father, George, purchased him from slavery and later granted him freedom, allowing him to pursue his passion for painting."
Joshua Johnson, born into slavery around 1763 in Maryland, became the first Black professional artist in the United States. His father, George Johnson, purchased him from slavery and later granted him freedom. Johnson's artistic career began in 1796 when he was listed as a painter in Baltimore's first city directory. His work was rediscovered in the late 1930s, and further information emerged in the mid-1990s, revealing his contributions to 19th-century portraiture.
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