Germany decides against conscription to replenish post-cold war military

"The German government has decided against a new system of compulsory military service after a bitter debate, opting for a voluntary model instead. Under the plan intended to revamp the country's depleted military, young German men will have to indicate their readiness to serve and undergo a medical from next year. There will be financial and other incentives to encourage voluntary recruitment, but if that fails to find the numbers a compulsory nationwide call-up will be reconsidered."

"Similarly to other western countries, Germany dramatically reduced the size of its armed forces after the end of the cold war, but now faces the huge challenge of building it up again amid the looming threat posed by Russia and other security concerns. Pressure from the US for Germany to pull its weight militarily, as well as doubts over Washington's commitment to Europe's future security, has also contributed to the urgency,"

Germany will launch a voluntary military service requiring young men to declare readiness and undergo medical checks from next year, with financial and other incentives to boost recruitment. Women are encouraged to volunteer but are not required to participate in the selection process. The government will reconsider compulsory nationwide conscription — termed 'Bedarfswehrpflicht' — if voluntary measures fail, though that would require new legislation. The move responds to reduced post–Cold War force levels, concerns about Russia's growing threat, pressure from the United States for greater German military contribution, and a chancellor pledge to strengthen the Bundeswehr.

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